INITIAL SUMMARY:
Paul opens by establishing that spiritual accomplishments—eloquent speech, prophetic insight, comprehensive knowledge, mountain-moving faith, and sacrificial giving—amount to nothing without love. (1 Corinthians 13) This opening salvo reframes the Corinthians’ obsession with spiritual gifts by insisting that love takes precedence over tongues, prophecy, knowledge, and faith.
Paul then catalogs love’s characteristics: patience, kindness, freedom from envy and boasting, humility, respect for others, selflessness, emotional restraint, forgiveness, opposition to evil, alignment with truth, and unwavering protection, trust, hope, and perseverance. (1 Corinthians 13) Rather than defining love abstractly, Paul describes what love actively does—a practical orientation suited to the community’s relational conflicts.
The chapter’s final movement addresses the theme of permanence. While love endures forever, prophecies will cease, tongues will fall silent, and knowledge will fade away. (1 Corinthians 13) Paul illustrates this through maturation—childhood understanding gives way to adult comprehension—and through vision: currently we glimpse God dimly as through a mirror, but eventually we’ll encounter Him directly and know ourselves fully as we are known. (1 Corinthians 13) The chapter concludes by affirming that faith, hope, and love endure, with love standing supreme. (1 Corinthians 13)
Theologically, Paul presents love as both the present reality of Christian existence—rooted in Christ’s cross and resurrection—and the anticipated future when love reaches perfection. The chapter functions as the interpretive key not only for understanding spiritual gifts but for resolving the divisions fragmenting the Corinthian congregation.
1 CORINTHIANS 13
This is the famous love chapter.
I. The Importance of Love (13:1–3)
A. The gift of tongues is useless without it (13:1).
B. The gift of prophecy is useless without it (13:2a).
C. The gift of knowledge is useless without it (13:2b).
D. The gift of faith is useless without it (13:2c).
E. The gift of giving is useless without it (13:3).
II. The Impeccability of Love (13:4–7)
A. In relation to saints (13:4a): It is patient and kind, not jealous.
B. In relation to self (13:4b–5a): It is not boastful, proud, or rude, and it never seeks its own way.
C. In relation to sin (13:5b–6): It is not irritable, nor does it keep a record of wrongs; it is never glad about injustice or unrighteousness but rejoices with the truth.
D. In relation to situations (13:7): It never gives up, never loses faith, is always hopeful, and endures through every circumstance.
III. The Indestructibility of Love (13:8–12)
A. Unlike the other gifts, love is permanent (13:8).
1. Prophecy will cease (13:8a).
2. Tongues will cease (13:8b).
3. Knowledge will cease (13:8c).
B. Unlike other gifts, love is complete (13:9–12): Paul offers two illustrations.
1. The child/adult illustration (13:9–11)
a. The gifts, if used without love, may be likened to the attitudes and actions of an immature child (13:9–11a).
b. Love may be likened to the attitudes and actions of a mature adult (13:11b).
2. The mirror/face-to-face illustration (13:12)
a. In the present, through the gifts, we see but a mirror-like reflection of God (13:12a).
b. In the future, through love, we will see God face-to-face (13:12b).
IV. The Invincibility of Love (13:13)
A. Faith and hope are among God’s greatest gifts (13:13a).
B. Love is God’s greatest gift (13:13b).
The Way of Love
The Character of Love
https://youtu.be/SfAXOfpotTo
At the age of 72, Randy Long figured it was time to clean out his Montgomery, Alabama, garage. In one white five-gallon bucket, he found about three dozen old baseballs. These were relics of his younger days, tossing batting practice for his son and then his grandson. But the boys are grown and gone now, so Randy thought somebody else might enjoy them. He wrote out a quick note and then took the stuff to a nearby batting cage, where he left the bucket and its contents.
Under the heading, “Free,” the note read: “Hope someone can use some of these baseballs in the batting cages. I found them cleaning out my garage. I pitched them to my son and grandson for countless rounds. My son is now 46 y/o, and my grandson is 23 y/o. I am 72, and I won’t give to pitch a couple of buckets to them. They have both moved away. If you are a father, cherish these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone. P.S. Give them a hug and tell them you love them every chance you get.” A boy found the baseballs and his family posted the note on Facebook®. Randy Long and his grandson, Ethan Anderson, quickly went viral and have spoken on CNN and ESPN. And although Ethan lives in Birmingham, a couple of hours away, he’s now got plans for more of grandpa’s batting practice. Yogi Berra said, “Love is the most important thing in the world, but baseball is pretty good, too.”
“And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love” (1 Corinthians 13:13 NIV).
As Paul wrote about the use (and abuse) of spiritual gifts in the church, he gave an eloquent plea for ongoing love among the Christians. He knew that faith would one day vanish when Christ returned and hope would be realized in our heavenly redemption. Yet even then love would continue to grow and burnish all of life to a joyous luster. It might not seem like love for a dad to hurl baseballs past his son while the son tries to swing a bat and launch one out of play. Connected by a game, though, the two develop a bond forged in common experience and shared times. In the minutes of rest and cleanup, priceless conversations occur where wisdom and understanding shuttles between them.
One of the many reasons for the superiority of love in the church is that “side-effect” of wisdom and understanding. When we spend time with each other, learning from each other and enjoying each other’s company, we learn how unimportant are the world’s hysterical passions. Right now, white-hot political harangues and panicky virus hectoring threaten to shred relations between friends and family. Next year, both of these “crises” will be history. We can’t let loving relationships be history, too. Time will quickly be gone from us. None of us wants a hollow nostalgia for the way things used to be. By being people of genuine love for one another we will not only fulfill our Lord’s command, we will also avoid twilight regrets over opportunities missed. Only people last into eternity; that’s why faith and hope will fade but love will never fail. God so loved that He sent His Son . . .
