1 Corinthians 3:1-23
1 CORINTHIANS 3
Paul again reminds the Corinthians not to elevate teachers of the Word of God over the Word itself.
I. The “Baby” Christians in the Corinthian Church (3:1–10): Paul addresses some squabbling believers in this assembly.
A. Paul’s criticism (3:1–2)
1. What he hopes to do (3:1): The apostle wants to give them the solid meat of the Word.
2. What he has to do (3:2): Because of their carnality and immaturity, he can only feed them milk.
B. Paul’s correction (3:3–10)
1. Their sinful view of Christian leaders (3:3–4): They are looking to men (like Paul and Apollos) instead of to Christ.
2. His scriptural view of Christian leaders (3:5–10)
a. What the leaders do (3:5a, 6a, 7a, 8–10): They can only sow and water the spiritual seed.
b. What the Lord does (3:5b, 6b, 7b): God alone can cause the crop to grow.
II. The Bema Judgment and the Corinthian Church (3:11–23)
A. The works (3:11–15): Paul says all believers will someday stand before an elevated platform (called a “bema”) to be tested regarding their service for Christ.
1. The objects in this test (3:11–13): Our works here are classified as gold, silver, jewels, wood, hay, and straw.
2. The outcome of this test (3:14–15)
a. The owner of the gold, silver, and jeweled works will receive a reward (3:14).
b. The owner of the wood, hay, and straw works will receive no reward (3:15).
B. The warning (3:16–23)
1. Don’t defile your temple (3:16–17): God regards our bodies as temples.
2. Don’t deceive yourselves (3:18–21): Paul warns not to depend on earthly wisdom or human leaders but on God himself.
3. You belong to Christ as Christ belongs to God (3:22–23).
- When you were a child, what did you make that you were proud of?
- What does Paul mean by infants? Milk? Solid food (1 Corinthians 3:2)?
- What were Paul's and Apollos' contributions to the church in Corinth?
- Who did the planting in your spiritual life? Who did the watering?
- How do Paul's illustrations help to make his point (1 Corinthians 3:5-15)?
- What is the wise way to build a foundation for your life? What do the building materials in 1 Corinthians 3:12 refer to?
- Paul tells the Corinthians as a church, they are "God's temple" (1 Corinthians 3:16). What evidence do you have that your church or your body is a dwelling place for God's Spirit?
- What is the difference between respecting a Christian leader and the problem Paul deals with here?
- What does it mean to be a "fool" for Christ? What would it mean to be a fool for Christ in your life?
- If you could describe your spiritual condition as a building, what kind of building would it be? A cathedral? A health club? A junk-yard? A library? A skyscraper?
- Name one thing you can do this week to build the foundation of your life with "gold, silver, and costly stones.”
Other Resources:
It Takes a Village - 1 Corinthians 3
"Where
Are You"
“Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as
worldly — mere infants in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were
not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready.” (1 Corinthians 3:1-2)
Close your eyes for a minute and visualize the Lord Jesus Christ saying to you, “Brother, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly.” I feel a deep sense of sadness that Christ can find in me plenty of material to warrant such a statement.
One of Scripture’s best examples of disappointment is Peter. Scriptures show how spiritual Peter could be and then show how attached to the world he could be.
Matthew 16:18-19, and 23 provides a great illustration of this: “And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven . . . 23 Get behind me, satan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your mind on God's interests, but man's."
In 1 Corinthians 3:1-2, Paul explains the two stages of a Christian: (1) worldly, an infant requiring milk; and (2) mature, consuming solid food. Maturity is where God wants you to be, but the world often hinders your progress towards maturity. You remain an infant in Christ when you continue in worldly ways and never progress to Godly ways (solid food).
Remaining an infant in Christ occurs primarily from a failure to grow in increasing intimacy with Jesus. You generally lack intimacy with Christ because of a deficiency in your intake of God’s Word and shallowness by not allowing the Holy Spirit to apply His Word in your life. Remaining an infant makes you vulnerable not only to the world, but also to satan and your flesh. It is solid food that lifts you to new levels of spiritual awareness.
God uses solid food to help you grow in your maturity which makes you more usable and fruitful for God. Maturity is where God wants you to be. Seek God daily in Word and prayer, but most importantly allow God’s Word to penetrate your life so that you grasp it and apply it wherever God is leading you.
Ephesians 4:13-16 -- “Until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. As a result, we are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves, and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming; but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him, who is the Head, even Christ,”
Consider:
- At what times or in what aspects of your life might Jesus address you as “worldly” rather than “spiritual”?
- How can you commit to maturing in your faith?
LIVING SHORT TERM
“Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.” 1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Have you ever heard an official of a government urge
Americans to smoke and drink more? It has now happened. The finance minister of
a foreign government is urging their citizens to smoke and drink more to raise
more tax money for their social services. The Finance Minister says, "If
you smoke a pack of cigarettes, that means you are giving more to help solve
social problems such as boosting demographics, developing other social services
and upholding birth rates. People should understand: Those who drink, those who
smoke are doing more to help the state." To generate more income for
the state, taxes on cigarettes will increase by more than 100% in the next
three years.
Sixty-five percent of men in this country smoke and based on
current consumption the average man drinks 19 quarts (18 liters) of alcohol
every year. Thousands die every year from alcohol related causes and the
government has recently implemented laws designed to help with the problem.
In the short term the country is likely to be proven right
that if people smoke and drink more tax revenues will increase. In the
long-term net revenues will decrease. Why? Because there will be an increased
strain on their social services. Increased smoking and drinking will cause
health related diseases to increase causing a greater burden on the social
services system.
We see the same kind of thinking in our own lives all the
time. In the short-term buying a new car or a new house with a huge payment
will make us feel better. However, in the long term when we start making those
huge payments, we will begin to feel trapped and burdened by our purchase.
We can go out and party getting high on alcohol and drugs
and in the very short term we may feel very good about it. However, the next
day, if not sooner we experience the consequences of a hangover, the need for
another fix, or even worse wake up in jail because of what we have done while
we were high.
We can have a brief relationship with another person that is
not our wife or husband and in the short term we may feel very good about it.
However, in the long term it will complicate our lives, and it could leave us
with a STD, or send us spiraling out of control in the wrong direction.
Thought of the Day: Not only can short term thinking damage
your body, and your relationships, but it will prevent the implementation of
God's will, His plan in your life. God says in Jeremiah 29:11, "For I know
the thoughts that I think toward you, says the LORD, thoughts of peace and not
of evil, to give you a future and a hope." Please do not let short term
thinking rob you of "peace" and of a "future and a hope."
